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How much funding does this food truck need to open?

Illustrative case · One owner-operated bowl-menu food truck; five three-hour private-site service windows per week · Seattle, Washington; King County regulatory case

Explore this business · Startup costs

Opening funding totals $153,010: $63,010 owner equity plus $90,000 illustrative debt. Complete vehicle/kitchen, tax and freight allowance is $96,593. Available opening cash is $41,820, combining reserve with unspent CAPEX contingency. This scoped planning budget awaits quotes and approvals.

What is in the vehicle allowance?

The pretax $85,000 allowance buys one approximately 21-foot enclosed used chassis with newly fitted commercial kitchen. Scope includes griddle/hotplate, refrigeration/prep counter, hot holding, hand sink, warewashing sink, hood/fire suppression, tanks, water heater, generator and shore power. These major included components are not added as separate purchases.

Inspected supplier comparisons; separate from the budget
ComparisonObserved amountWhy it is not the case quote
JRS used chassis and new kitchen, starting$62,500No VIN, local acceptance, tax, freight or fixed final scope
JRS new truck and kitchen, starting$155,000Different chassis purchase
Mile High narrative: 16-foot build around$72,000Denver/smaller layout; narrative/table ranges differ

JRS equipment and starting prices supports the package boundary; the second builder comparison illustrates scope differences. Require a signed equipment list, warranty, commissioning, delivery, payment milestones and change-order terms.

Truck tax allowance is $9,393 and delivery $2,200. The provisional vehicle tax combines an observed Seattle general sales row and extra motor-vehicle tax. Acquisition location, exemptions and other local vehicle taxes may alter it. Obtain the actual transaction calculation using DOR guidance.

How do all opening uses reconcile?

Opening uses · USD · displayed to whole dollars
UseAmountTreatment
Complete truck/kitchen, tax and transport$96,593Capitalized as one asset group
Smallwares plus assumed sales tax$2,653Twelve pans, four transport coolers, two thermometers, one scale, two sanitation kits
POS hardware plus assumed sales tax$883One hardware set; card fees are operating costs
Preopening expenses, including paid roster$7,656Expenses at month zero
Prepaid licenses$1,105Recognized across coverage months
Refundable security deposit$500Asset, separate from nonrefundable kitchen joining fee
Opening ingredients, drinks and serviceware$1,800Purchased stock, consumed later
Operating reserve$33,000Cash after opening payments
Unspent CAPEX contingency$8,820Cash; not paid or depreciated
Total funding$153,010Owner equity plus modeled loan

Smallwares are a $2,400 whole-set pretax allowance; hardware $799. Neither is a verified SKU subtotal. Procurement must specify food-safe grades, sizes and quantities before these budgets become quotes.

Preopening payroll covers 60 owner hours and 40 assistant hours at normal rates plus burden, totaling $3,078. Training, coordination, trial service and cleaning require paid time before sales.

Which permit and setup amounts are provisional?

Selected fee/setup inputs; 2026 observations used as 2027 proxies
ItemAmountQualification
County plan-review base$1,008New-construction four-hour base; $252 per extra hour; actual category unresolved
January–March county permit$315Quarter of selected risk-3 annual $1,260; no agency assignment
SFD annual TRK$490Chosen inspection path; actual launch fee unconfirmed
Other annual licensing$300Provisional business/state/vehicle basket
Drawing, registration and state/vehicle setup$1,500Allowance, not a completed L&I quote
Two worker cards$20Official card fee
Manager training/exam$300Course not selected

The 2026 county schedule lists risk-1/risk-2 mobile annual fees $630 and $1,008. Selecting risk 3 conservatively is not county assignment. The permit year ends in March, so a January opening still has an April renewal.

The January 2026 SFD form and inspection conditions govern TRK. Reconfirm fees/issue dates at launch. Worker-card fees and manager requirements are distinct. No budget amount buys guaranteed approval or review speed.

Why is cash different from the equipment budget?

The $33,000 reserve plus $8,820 unspent contingency leaves $41,820 opening bank cash. Contingency is available in the model without contractual restriction. If spent on equipment, rerun liquidity; that dollar is no longer cash for the ramp.

Base minimum operational cash after reserving sales tax is $17,339 in month 4. Bank cash there is $19,678. Tax held for remittance is not cushion; a larger reserve does not improve EBITDA.

Month-end stock targets are seven days of ingredient/drink consumption and thirty days of packaging, with zero supplier-credit days. These are financial conventions, not cooked-food holding permission. Fees are withheld from card receipts and net card settlement takes two assumed calendar days. Cash-on-delivery purchases and the April prepaid renewal create cash demands invisible in annual profit.

The weaker scenario is deficient in month 4 despite identical starting cash. Later shortfall indicates a need to change schedule, menu, costs or project size before borrowing.

Which costs need the first quotes?

First quote the complete approved truck and inspect chassis/payload/roadworthiness plus loaded refrigeration performance. The $500 condition-review allowance is separate from official vehicle acceptance.

Second verify the kitchen/storage/parking terms: $800 starts a twenty-clock-hour weekly membership; five two-hour sessions use ten clock hours. Staff overlap does not double rental hours. Two extra dry shelves add $100 and plug-in parking $250. $120 assumes the facility’s total utility bill, which is unknown.

Third quote insurance and complete hot-food packaging. The inspected container is $72.49 per 300 with lid separate. It does not establish total $0.74 serviceware. Confirm hot-compatible lid, local acceptance, shipping, tax and requested utensils.

What could increase the request?

Financing/guarantee fees, major chassis repairs, added power/cooling, plan revisions, extra review hours, delayed opening and extra cold storage lack fixed quotes. Limited contingencies and maintenance are not assurance that these items fit.

Land, restaurant build-out, another truck, catering receivables, platform fees and alcohol are outside scope. Personal living costs and owner/entity income taxes need separate review. Link every revised quote to a model line and compare the new reserve with monthly liquidity before accepting finance.

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Download the input and evidence register (CSV). This case export separates observed context from assumptions and leaves quotation fields blank for your project. It is an educational register, separate from the planned personalized model.

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